• 20 Years of Nordic tourism economics research: a review and future research agenda 

      Falk, Martin; Tveteraas, Sigbjørn Landazuri; Xie, Jinghua (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-10-13)
      The number of economics-related articles in the Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism (SJHT) has recently increased considerably. Despite this increase, the research efforts of Nordic economists on tourism issues have lagged behind in an international comparison. The recent increase in the number of economics-related publications in SJHT is due to better access to microdata (individual and ...
    • Asymmetric price transmission in a changing food supply chain 

      Kidane, Dejene Gizaw; Myrland, Øystein; Xie, Jinghua (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-08-26)
      The farmed salmon supply chain in Europe is changing. There is a growing concentration at intermediary levels in the supply chain and more product differentiation in the market. This means that different price determination processes could apply in various product sub-markets. In this study, price transmission relationships in the salmon value chain were investigated at two different product levels. ...
    • Determinants of capital structure in the hospitality industry: Impact of clustering and seasonality on debt and liquidity 

      Sikveland, Marius; Xie, Jinghua; Zhang, Dengjun (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-04)
      Volatile seasonal demand and geographic clustering of firms are two important factors affecting the capital structure of hospitality firms. In this paper, we investigate the capital structure determinants of hospitality firms regarding the effects of seasonality and geographic clustering. A fixed-effects panel data model was estimated using data on all hospitality firms in Norway from 2008 to 2018. ...
    • Economic Decline and the Birth of a Tourist Nation 

      Xie, Jinghua; Tveterås, Sigbjørn Landazuri (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-24)
      Price competitiveness is key for tourists’ destination choice. In the study, we evaluate the effects of an economic decline caused by non-tourism industry on a tourist destination’s price competitiveness. An econometric model of hotel revenue function is estimated in the study. Specifically, we estimate hotel revenue functions at the regional level in Norway to investigate how the crude oil price ...
    • The economic determinants of tourism seasonality: A case study of the Norwegian tourism industry 

      Xie, Jinghua (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-02-26)
      Since seasonality has long been recognized as one of the most critical problems in the tourism industry, many studies have been conducted to investigate its reasons. Nevertheless, almost all the studies focus on climate and institutional reasons, ignoring the possible economic determinants. In this study, we use econometric models to estimate how economic factors such as tourist’s income, the relative ...
    • Economic drivers for the Chinese tourists 

      Xie, Jinghua; Tveterås, Sigbjørn Landazuri (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-02)
      Asia, particularly China, has become an attractive market that receives much attention in the Norwegian tourism industry. This raises relevant questions about the sustainability of the Chinese tourism boom. If the Norwegian tourism industry increasingly targets this rapidly growing market with larger investments, it should respond to the prospects of long-term growth. Such prospects hinge on the ...
    • Effect of labelled information and sensory attributes on consumers' intention to purchase milk 

      Hoque, Mohammed Ziaul; Xie, Jinghua; Nazneen, Suraiya (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-08-02)
      <p><i>Purpose</i>: The purpose of this paper is to examine the influences of consumer perceptions of labelled information and sensory attributes on consumers’ intention to buy fresh milk.</p> <p><i>Design/methodology/approach</i>: An experiment was conducted on 117 consumers in a lab at a university. After closely inspecting the labels’ information and tasting two types of milk, participants were ...
    • Efficacy of co-creation and mastering on perceived value and satisfaction in tourists' consumption 

      Prebensen, Nina Katrine; Xie, Jinghua (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2016-12-07)
      This study explores effects of participation, namely co-creation and mastering, on the perceived value of consumers' experience and satisfaction. Co-creation comprises both physical and psychological (mental) participation, and mastering represents consumers' self-perceived knowledge and skills in taking part in experiential activities. Adventure tourism is chosen as the setting. A logit model is ...
    • Efficiency in Chinese large yellow croaker aquaculture: Implication for sustainable aquaculture in China 

      Liu, Yiyang; Tveteraas, Sigbjørn Landazuri; Xie, Jinghua (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-17)
      Aquaculture supply from China has been a remedy to meet the growing global demand for seafood in the last decades. However, output growth has decreased dramatically in China in the 2000s. Previous literature focuses on the ecosystem problems arising in intensive farming in China. In this study, we used stochastic production analysis (SPA) to estimate the technical efficiency of Chinese large ...
    • Extending the Rotterdam Demand Model to Analyze Market Participation 

      Xie, Jinghua; Myrland, Øystein (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-03-01)
      The dependent variable in the Rotterdam model is shown to consist of two additive components: the proportionate change in the average product weight consumed by existing buyers and the proportionate change in the share of total consumers who actually purchase the product. Applying the extended model to household data on salmon consumption in France, results suggest prices have a larger effect on ...
    • Firm Size, Commodity Price, and Interdependence between Firm-Level Stock Prices: The Case of Norwegian Salmon Industry 

      Zhang, Dengjun; Myrland, Øystein; Xie, Jinghua (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-09-08)
      This study aims to investigate the interdependence between stock prices of salmon firms listed at Oslo Stock Exchange and to evaluate how this correlation is affected by firm size and salmon commodity price. Technically, we apply the Johansen’s approach (Johansen, 1991) to test cointegration between stock prices and between individual stock prices and commodity price. The time path of the long-run ...
    • How exchange rate affects Chinese processing trade? The case of ground fish 

      Zhang, Dengjun; Xie, Jinghua; Myrland, Øystein (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-09-25)
      As imports destined for primary processing and then exporting occur across industries, in this study we developed a structural model to examine how exchange rate affects the exports of processed ground fish from China. The home demand for processed goods is incorporated into the model in accordance with the fact that the share of processed goods remaining in China tends to increase over time. ...
    • Human value co-creation behavior in tourism: Insight from an Australian whale watching experience 

      Xie, Jinghua; Tkaczynski, Aaron; Prebensen, Nina Katrine (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-04)
      This study explores and tests a comprehensive model of co-creation in creating value and tourist satisfaction. In addition to being the first study to empirically test the customer value co-creation behavior scale developed by Yi and Gong (2013), the present work adds to theory by revealing the importance of tourists' mental co-creation and employees' active participation in creating value and ...
    • Influence of Tourism Seasonality and Financial Ratios on Hotels’ Exit Risk 

      Zhang, Dengjun; Xie, Jinghua (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-05-20)
      Tourism seasonality negatively affects hotels’ operational and financial performance and then survival probabilities. Several studies have evaluated the impact of tourism seasonality on hotels’ exit risk. However, the empirical findings are ambiguous, probably due to the overall seasonality and different measures used in these studies. Against this background, this study explores the impact of tourism ...
    • Investment and revenue cap under incentive regulation: The case study of the Norwegian electricity distributors 

      Zhang, Dengjun; Xie, Jinghua (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-11-07)
      Electricity distribution operators are regulated as monopolies around the world. Incentive regulation is further applied to relate their allowed revenues (revenue cap) to cost efficiency and investment. Incentive regulation varies cross countries and has evolved over time for individual countries. Norway is one of the first countries reforming the network distributors by incentive regulation. Using ...
    • Shipping the good fish out? An empirical study on the EU Seafood imports under the EU's Generalized System of Preferences 

      Xie, Jinghua; Zhang, Dengjun (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-10-20)
      The impact of the EU (European Union) Generalized System of Preference (GSP) on the relative EU’s demand for seafood quality was evaluated in the study. We first explored the theoretical Alchian–Allen result of change in ad valorem tariffs in an n–good world, and then tested this result in the empirical study. The theoretical analysis suggests that whether a reduced ad valorem tariff in an n–good ...
    • Strategic investments in catch capacity and quotas: How costly is a mismatch for a firm? 

      Bertheussen, Bernt Arne; Xie, Jinghua; Vassdal, Terje (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-02-08)
      Despite improved fisheries management, overcapacity is still a major issue in fisheries worldwide. This study investigates the economic effect of a mismatch between catch capacity and quota holdings on the economic performance of fishing boats operating in a system of Individual Fishing Quota (IFQ) system. Based on the data of 71 fishing vessels, which constitute the entire fleet of Norwegian seagoing ...
    • Tourism seasonality and hotel firms’ financial performance: evidence from Norway 

      Zhang, Dengjun; Xie, Jinghua; Sikveland, Marius (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-15)
      This study explores the impact of seasonality on hotel firms’ financial performance and whether this impact depends on tourism destinations and the variations of the tourism demand distinguished by domestic market and international market. Financial performance is measured by the most commonly-applied indicator, Return on Assets (ROA), which is further decomposed to profit margin and asset turnover. ...